A. Al-qaissi, kameelah
The Activation Mechanisms of Co-Housing Design [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 24-37]
Abbas, Hayder Abdulhadi
The Role of Marketing on the Success of Residential Investment Projects in Baghdad [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 176-198]
Abbas, Kais
Traditional architectural type simulation strategy to fulfil environmental sustainability Courtyard type as a model [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 52-80]
Abbas, Kais Abdulhusein
Environmental Design between heritage and contemporary [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 50-64]
Abbas, Kais Abdulhusein
The Effect of the Sound Level Parameter on the Acoustic Performance in Closed Shopping Centers [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 126-138]
Abbas, Mohammed Ghazi
The Effect of Digital Media Techniques on Shaping the City's Identity: Architecture Algorithm as Application [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 92-113]
Abbas, Sana Sati
The Contemporary Affordable Housing The Principles of Contemporary Affordable Housing in Residential Buildings [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 82-96]
Abbas, Sana Sati
Pedestrian Friendly Environment in Residential Complexes Case Study Erbil [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 10-19]
Abbas, Sanaa Sati
Sustainable Transportation and Urban Form [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 187-206]
Abbas, Sanaa Sati
Residents satisfaction in the Residential Environment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 37-52]
Abbas, Sanaa Sati
Residential Neighborhood Development Analytical study of residential projects in contemporary trends [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 76-92]
Abbas, Sanaa Sati
Urban Resilience and City Infrastructure Urban resilience of Baghdad [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 87-100]
Abbas, Sanaa
Identity in Residential Neighbourhood: Analytical Study for Al_Jamea Community (627) Neighbourhood [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 20-35]
Abbas, Sana Sata
The Policy of Residential Plots Secretion And its results Dr. Jamal Baker Al-Sa'ady Case Study (Baghdad City) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 87-143]
Abbas, Sana Sati
Physical Revitalization of the Historical Paths: An Analytical Study for Urban Connectivity property of Al-Safafer market axis in Baghdad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 1-17]
Abbas, Sana Sati
Discontinuity As Catastrophic Event in Urban Design [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 35-56]
AbbaS, Sana Sati
Complexity in Urban Environment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 71-94]
Abbawi, rawa fawzi
the effect of the sun on the design of glass spaces in winter [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 146-157]
Abbawi, Rawaa Fawzi Naom
Continuous Productive Urban Landscape An Analytical study of Design Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 12-23]
Abbood, Attaa Hasan
The Porous Formation in Contemperory Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 75-91]
Abd Alla, Zeina Awad
The Aesthetical Trace of interior Lighting in Art Gallaries [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 97-117]
Abd-Alrahman, Haneen
Indicators of Deviated Semantic Structure in Architecture [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 42-58]
Abd-Al-Razak, Haidar
The Policy of Residential Plots Secretion And its results Dr. Jamal Baker Al-Sa'ady Case Study (Baghdad City) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 87-143]
Abdel Hamza, Sarah Munther
The Impact of the Sacred Sites in the Particularity of the City Holy city of Najaf as a Case Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 108-127]
Abdul-Hameed, Saif Aldeen Saad
Employing natural lighting systems technology in raising environmental efficiency in educational buildings [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 41-54]
Abdul Jalil, wajdan Dehaa
Housing Contribution to Urban Regeneration - A case study of the Welsh Housing Quality Standards (WHQS) and the Can Do Toolkit in UK Wales [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-68]
Abdullah, Inaam Qassem
Evaluating the Open Design Strategy in Promoting Urban Interconnection of New City Centers in Baghdad [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 86-96]
Abdulrazak, Najeel Kamal
planning process for small cities in Iraq [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 182-196]
Abed, Shaymaa Hameed
The Effect of the Sound Level Parameter on the Acoustic Performance in Closed Shopping Centers [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 126-138]
Abed Jalowb, Ahmed
Desire and need in architecture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2018, Page 101-113]
Abood, Aday abas
The Theory and its Reflection Research about the Theory of Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 74-85]
Abood, Oday Abbas
Ephemeralization And The Future of Economics in Contemporary Architecture: The Ephemeral Exhibitions are a Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 36-55]
Abood, Oday Abas
Preferences an office in commercial administration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 160-172]
Aboud, Oday Abbas
Techniques and Their Role in Residential Efficiency Cold Formed Steel Sheet Technology - A Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 55-70]
Agha, Rand Hazim
The Technological Indicators of the Relationship Between Structure and Form in Contemporary Interior Spaces [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 152-166]
A.H. AL-Ataabi, Mahdi Saleh
The Effect of Music on The International Architectural Design Process Output [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 87-105]
A.H. AL-Ataabi, Mahdi Saleh
The Effect of Social Mobility to Disfigure Houses Elevations (Houses in Holy Karbala as a cause study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 73-93]
A.H. AL-Ataabi, Mahdi Saleh
Role of Technology Utilization Reviving Al-Ukhaidir [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 1-17]
Ahmed, Noor Saeb
The Urban Synergy - Building a formal strategy for synergies in contemporary urban space [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 25-45]
Ahmed, Teaba Mohammed
The Role of Artistic Movements in Achieving the Aesthetic Values of Cities [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 40-59]
Al- Akkam, Akram Jasim
The Aesthetical Trace of interior Lighting in Art Gallaries [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 97-117]
Al-Akkam, Akram Jassim
Change of the Aesthetical and Functional Meaning in Deconstractive and Post-Modern Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 104-126]
Al-Akkam, Akram Jassim
Development of the Form and Meaning Relationship in Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 70-86]
Al-Akkam, Akram Jassim
The Technological Indicators of the Relationship Between Structure and Form in Contemporary Interior Spaces [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 152-166]
Al-Akkam, Akram Jassim
Western and Arabic Islamic Architecture Discourse [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 94-116]
Al-Akkam, Akram jassim
The Impact of Aesthetic Preference On Formal Building in The Contemporary Interior Space [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 39-56]
Al-Akkam, Akram jassim
Excitement and Color Scheme Articulation in Contemporary Interior Spaces [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 146-173]
Al-Akkam, Akram Jassim
The Prototypes of the concepts of Game Phenomenon in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 71-86]
Al-Ashaab, khales Hasan
Mechanisms for the Retrieval of Meanings in Urban Renewal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 276-290]
Al-Askary, Abdul Hussien Abd Ali
Visual integration of Historic Cities Centers- Al Rasheed Street [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 81-107]
AL-Ataabi, Mahdi Saleh
Transformations in Fashion and Architecture (Causes and Mechanisms) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 21-39]
Al-Bakri, Maythm
Geospatial Techniques for Preparing the Requirements of 3D Modeling for Smart City Planning- Review paper [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 73-85]
Al-Chalabi, Sabih Ali
Spatial Organization and socisl structure [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 57-70]
Al dabbagh, Shamael M.
The Role of Third Place in Revitalizing the Interior Spaces of the Academic Libraries through the Concept of Identity [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 64-74]
Al Dabbagh, Asma Hasan
Rhythm in the Cubic Architectural System [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 113-127]
Al-Dabbagh, Shamael M. Wajeeh
Extended Restorative Spaces: Restaurants as a case study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 69-87]
Al-Dabbagh, Shamael
Positive Distraction and Passive Dispersion in the Interior Space of Office Buildings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 94-113]
Al-Dabbagh, Shamael Mohamed W.
Designing Sensory Integration Spaces in Autism Centers (A Descriptive Approach) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 48-62]
Al-Dabbagh, Shamael Mohammed
The Impact of Aesthetic Preference On Formal Building in The Contemporary Interior Space [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 39-56]
Al‐ Dabbagh, Asma Hasan
Architecture in Enrichment :An Explorative Study of the Formal Enrichment Achieved by Contrast [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 193-205]
AL-Dahwi, Suha Hassan
Expressive Appropriateness in contemporary architectural production [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 207-226]
AL-Dahwi, Suha Hasan
Sources of the Architectural Form and its Specialization in Iraqi Architectural Education [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 87-103]
ALdahwia, Suha
The Indicators of Creative Thinking Patters in Architectural Design and The Forms of Continuity for The Designer's Direction of its [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 166-186]
Al-Doji, Mumtaz Hazem
Characteristics of urban housing units and their relation to the economic and social characteristics of their residents - A field study on the city of Mosul [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 261-275]
Al-Dujaili, Sahar Hilal
Crime Prevention through Territoriality in Urban Design [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 57-75]
Al-Dujaili, Sahar Hilal
Using of precast units in isolated footings for skeleton buildings in lraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 164-175]
Al-Hinkawi, Wahda Shuker
Urban Dimensions of Pedestrian Bridges in Contemporary Urban Design Ideologies [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 56-68]
Al-Hinkawi, Wahda Shuker
The Dynamics of Contextual Juxtaposition: Expansion of the Fatima’s Court as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 1-9]
Al-Hinkawi, Wahda Shuker
The Privacy And The Isolation In The Residential Environment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 176-196]
Al-Hinkawi, Wahda Shuker
The Relation between Spatial Organization of the City and Its Function [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 233-250]
Ali, Bilal
The historical origins of knowledge society in Architecture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 20-36]
Ali, Falah Khalaf
Improving the quality of architectural learning outcomes in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 88-105]
Ali, khalel Ibrahim
Technology as a system of continuity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 121-134]
Ali, Khalil Ibrahim
Accumulization in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 54-69]
Ali, Khalil ibrahim
Time Semantics As an expression in architecture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 165-176]
Ali, Khalil ibrahim
Preferences an office in commercial administration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 160-172]
Ali, Khalil Ibrahim
Strangeness in Contemporary Architecture as A Strategy [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 59-107]
Ali, Khalil Ibrahim Ali
Spatial Organization and socisl structure [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 57-70]
Ali, safaa AL-Deen H.
Textile Strategies in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 101-115]
Ali, Safaaaldeen Hussein
Integration in Empowerment Strategies: Residential Investment as a Case Study [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 95-115]
Ali, Safaaaldeen Hussein
The Role of Marketing on the Success of Residential Investment Projects in Baghdad [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 176-198]
Ali, Safaaaldeen Hussein
Temporary Architecture as a Strategy for Stimulating Historic Place [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2024, Page 23-35]
Ali, Tabark Hussein
Ephemeralization And The Future of Economics in Contemporary Architecture: The Ephemeral Exhibitions are a Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 36-55]
Ali, Zahraa
Identity in Residential Neighbourhood: Analytical Study for Al_Jamea Community (627) Neighbourhood [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 20-35]
Al-Jabbari, Emad Abdulhameed
Strangeness in Contemporary Architecture as A Strategy [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 59-107]
Aljaber, Hadeer Shallal Akar
Thermal Environmental Treatments for residential buildigs In the oil fields [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 128-147]
Al-jaf, Binar Abdul-Hameed
Expressive Appropriateness in contemporary architectural production [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 207-226]
Al-Jafan, Mohammad Alaa
Urban Strategies for Managing the Coronavirus Crisis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2021, Page 24-41]
Al-Jafan, Mohammad Alaa
Urban Health’s Methods and Checklist [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 51-71]
Al Jailawi, Israa
The Role of Third Place in Revitalizing the Interior Spaces of the Academic Libraries through the Concept of Identity [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 64-74]
Aljameel, Ali Hader
Strategies of Addition in Architecture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 76-96]
Al-jamel, Ali Haidar
Evaluation of the Metaphorical Image in Architecture : A Study of the Elements of a Good Metaphor in the Iraqi Cultural Environment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 197-219]
Al-jamel, Ali Haidar
Design Characteristics And Flexibility in University Buildings : Mosul University as a Case Study [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 143-163]
Al jawadi, Miqdad Haidar
The Effect Of Design Treatments Of Building Barriers on Providing Visual Blocking in Residential Homes [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 70-80]
Al-Jawadi, Miqdad Haidar
The Effect of Moisturizing Treatment of Wind-Catcher on Internal Thermal Environment [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 10-18]
Al-Jawadi, Miqdad Haidar
Effect Of The Double Walls On Thermal Internal Environment Of Buildings In Baghdad [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 35-51]
Al-Jawadi, Miqdad Haidar
Simple Method For Achieving The Balance Between Design And Clidieatic Requirements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 220-232]
Al-Jawadi, Miqdad Haidar
Protractors for Predicting Natural Lighting Levels in Architectural Spaces For Clear Sky in Iraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 118-131]
AL-Jawadi, Miqdad Haider
Effect of sides and back distances between buildings on the quantity of energy impact on building mass in urban fabric in Iraqi housing projects [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 135-145]
Aljumaily, Saad Khudhair
Measuring Complementation in Urban Environments: Kadhimiya’s historical city as a case study [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 154-175]
Al-Kafaji, Mustafa Kamil
Treatments of Sustainable Preservation in Heritage Buildings: Reviews the Treatments that can Improve the Preservation of Heritage Buildings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 59-75]
Al-kaissi, Atheer Omran Hayyawi
Visual integration of Historic Cities Centers- Al Rasheed Street [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 81-107]
Al-Kazzaz, Sarah
Inclusion and Minimalism in the Design of Health Laboratory Space [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 69-89]
Al -Khafagy, Ali Mehsin
Non - Orthogonal Architecture: A Study In Arab Architecture Between Traditionalism And Contemporaneous [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 128-145]
Al-khafaji, Ali Mohsen
Design Determinants of Discrete Digital Surfaces [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 106-120]
Al-khafaji, Ali Mohsen Jaafar
The Role of Algorithms in the Formation Structure of Future Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 114-129]
Al-Khafaji, Ali Muhsin
Housing in cost, quality, appearance constraints [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 58-69]
Al-Khafaji, Saba Jabar
The Effect of the Geometrical Relations of the Opera Spaces on the Acoustical Performance [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 127-151]
Al-Khoja, Sara Munther
The Effect of the Geometrical Relations of the Opera Spaces on the Acoustical Performance [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 127-151]
Al-Kreiza, Abbas Ali Hamza
Traditional architectural type simulation strategy to fulfil environmental sustainability Courtyard type as a model [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 52-80]
Al-Kreiza, Abbas Ali Hamza
Indigenization text features in contemporary local architecture [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 29-40]
Al-Kreiza, Abbas Ali Hamza
The impact of technology in Indigenization strategy the local contemporary architecture as a case study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 46-59]
Al-Kreiza, Abbas Ali Hamza
Digital Marketing Strategies: Iraqi Architectural Firms as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-22]
Almaamoori, Abdullah Saadoon
Topological Characteristics of an Architectural Product [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 121-134]
Almajidi, Basim Hasan
Ephemeralization And The Future of Economics in Contemporary Architecture: The Ephemeral Exhibitions are a Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 36-55]
Almajidi, Basim Hasan
Mutualism as a Design Approach in Architectural Formation [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 139-153]
Al Majidi, Basim Hasan
Measuring Complementation in Urban Environments: Kadhimiya’s historical city as a case study [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 154-175]
Al - Maliki, Kabila Fares
Pointed Arch in Islamic Architecture Between Intentional innovation & spontaneous aim [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 144-164]
Al- Moqaram, Asmaa M. H.
Craftsmanship in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 23-47]
Al-Mousawi, Nawfal Hussein
The Impact of Random Thinking on Contemporary Iraqi Architecture: Architectural Production in Baghdad as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 60-72]
Al-Mugram, Asma mohammed
Non - Orthogonal Architecture: A Study In Arab Architecture Between Traditionalism And Contemporaneous [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 128-145]
Al-muqramm, Assmaa Muhammed
Formal characteristics of portable emergency shelters [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 13-28]
Al-muqramm, Assmaa Muhammed
The Invisible Articulations in the Architecture of Local Churches (Catholic Churches as a Case Study) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 21-41]
Al-Musawi, Mahmood Hussein
Temporary Architecture as a Strategy for Stimulating Historic Place [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2024, Page 23-35]
Al-Musouy, Wadah Abdu lSaheb
Building the Measure of the Coherence of Space Organization as a Social Phenomenon [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 148-157]
AL-Naeemi, Saad Fawzi
Effect of sides and back distances between buildings on the quantity of energy impact on building mass in urban fabric in Iraqi housing projects [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 135-145]
Al –Kraza, Abbas
The Origami Strategy in Architecture [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 18-38]
Al‐Nouaimi, Nada khteer
Displacement in Architecture An Analytical Study in Contemporary Mosques Design [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 117-133]
Al-Nu'man, Raeed Salim
Design Characteristics And Flexibility in University Buildings : Mosul University as a Case Study [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 143-163]
Al-Obaidi, Adel said
Continuity between Architectural Heritage and Contemporary Urban [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 197-209]
Alobaidy, Sana
The Effect of Music on The International Architectural Design Process Output [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 87-105]
Al-Qaraghuli, Anwar Subhi Ramdan
Displacement in Architecture An Analytical Study in Contemporary Mosques Design [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 117-133]
Al-Qaysi, Nagham Ahmed
Thermal Simulation of Custom Designed House to Test Application of New Cooling Methods [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2008, Page 62-75]
Al-Qaysi, Nagham Ahmed
The Effect of The formal and Organizational Properties onthe Aesthetic Evaluation of the Architectural Design Project"According to the specialty of the Iraqi Academic Experience" [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2009, Page 83-103]
Al-Rifaie, Wail N.
Ferrocement Structural Elements in Building/Housing Applications [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 102-119]
Al-Sa'ady, Jamal Baqer
The Policy of Residential Plots Secretion And its results Dr. Jamal Baker Al-Sa'ady Case Study (Baghdad City) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 87-143]
Al-saady, Hadeer Jassim
Time Semantics As an expression in architecture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 165-176]
Al-Sakiny, Ula Faris
Treatments of Sustainable Preservation in Heritage Buildings: Reviews the Treatments that can Improve the Preservation of Heritage Buildings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 59-75]
Al-Salihi, Parizat
Architecture Image of Baghdad City during the Mamluk Rule As Seen by Foreign Travelers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 227-251]
Al-Samarae, Safaa Al-Deen
Employing Smart Systems In Integrated Management Of Infrastructure For Housing Projects [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 72-87]
Al Sayyid, Waleed
Integration in Empowerment Strategies: Residential Investment as a Case Study [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 95-115]
AL-Shahmanie, Karrer Nadhim
Role of Technology Utilization Reviving Al-Ukhaidir [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 1-17]
Al.Talib, Asmaa Omar
Pedestrian Friendly Environment in Residential Complexes Case Study Erbil [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 10-19]
AL-Tek, Hazim
The Technological Indicators of the Relationship Between Structure and Form in Contemporary Interior Spaces [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 152-166]
Al_ubayde, Nada Ekream
Excitement and Color Scheme Articulation in Contemporary Interior Spaces [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 146-173]
Alwan, Jumana labeeb
Architectural Learning Based on Green Education [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2024, Page 1-22]
Alwan Alhelli, Ali Adnan
The Effect of Social Mobility to Disfigure Houses Elevations (Houses in Holy Karbala as a cause study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 73-93]
Alyousif, Ibrahim J.K.
Intellectual immunity in architecture [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 68-81]
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad
Improving the quality of architectural learning outcomes in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 88-105]
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim
The Integrity in the product and movement of architecture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 20-32]
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad
The historical origins of knowledge society in Architecture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 20-36]
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad
Virtues of al-Farabi in the transformation of the city Baghdad city markets model [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 1-12]
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad
The Influence of Beliefs on Iraqi Architecture Continuity & discontinuity with belief architecture [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 42-54]
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad
Impact of Challenges on Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 82-91]
AL-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad
The Effect of Digital Media Techniques on Shaping the City's Identity: Architecture Algorithm as Application [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 92-113]
AL-Zaidi, Marwa Mohammed
Employing Smart Systems In Integrated Management Of Infrastructure For Housing Projects [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 72-87]
Ameen, Sura Kassim
Virtues of al-Farabi in the transformation of the city Baghdad city markets model [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 1-12]
Ameen, Sura Kassim
Urban Resilience and City Infrastructure Urban resilience of Baghdad [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 87-100]
Ameen, Sura Kassim
The abstraction of architectural heritage in contemporary local architecture: Abstraction in contemporary Iraqi architecture [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-12]
Amireche, Louisa
COVID-19 and Public Spaces: Improving Quality and Resilience for Healthier Places Case Study Liberty Square in Biskra [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 116-125]
B
Belmessaud, Baya Belmessaud
Discontinuity As Catastrophic Event in Urban Design [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 35-56]
Boumaraf, Hocine
COVID-19 and Public Spaces: Improving Quality and Resilience for Healthier Places Case Study Liberty Square in Biskra [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 116-125]
Brown, Alison
Low-Income Housing Provision: Between Governmental Interventions And Informal Settlements - Greater Cairo Region Between 1980s And 2010s [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 39-50]
D
DAHMOUCHE, Faiza
COVID-19 and Public Spaces: Improving Quality and Resilience for Healthier Places Case Study Liberty Square in Biskra [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 116-125]
Darwish, Ali Farhan
The Effect of Moisturizing Treatment of Wind-Catcher on Internal Thermal Environment [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 10-18]
Dawood, Mohammad Salman
The Impact of Using heat Insulation in Reducing Operational Energy and LCA Emission in Local Building [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 54-67]
Dhumad, Ammar
Design requirements for contextual integration for train stations (Iraqi stations as a model) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 28-41]
E
Ebraheem, Yahya A.
Thermal Simulation of Custom Designed House to Test Application of New Cooling Methods [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2008, Page 62-75]
Edan, Fatma Juma
Effect Of The Double Walls On Thermal Internal Environment Of Buildings In Baghdad [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 35-51]
ELhyti, Ayad Ahmed
Change of the Aesthetical and Functional Meaning in Deconstractive and Post-Modern Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 104-126]
ELhyti, Ayad Ahmed
Development of the Form and Meaning Relationship in Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 70-86]
F
Fattah, Dalia Ghassan
The Prototypes of the concepts of Game Phenomenon in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 71-86]
Fehmi, Parizat Q. Hussein
Diagnosing the Individual Style by Revealing its Phenotypic Features [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 63-81]
Fenjan Al-Amara, Riyam Rajab
The Influence of Beliefs on Iraqi Architecture Continuity & discontinuity with belief architecture [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 42-54]
H
Haddad, Ahmed Talib Hameed
Environmental Design between heritage and contemporary [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 50-64]
Hadi, Adel Said
Local Environment Analysis In Urban Design Studies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 173-184]
Hameed, Ahmed Talib
Improving the quality of architectural learning outcomes in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 88-105]
Hameed, Harith Abd
Psychological Absence When Receiving Study On Perceiving Attendance, Absences and Impurities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 95-112]
Hameed, Tuqa Mahmood
Sustainability Systems in Architecture [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 13-24]
Hameed Haddad, Ahmed Talib
ARCHITECTURE ACCORDING TO PHILOSOPHY OF CROSSING (AL – UOBOR) Architecture concept according to Al – Jabari philosophical model [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 38-53]
Hammed El-Eqapy, Ahmed Hashim
The Influence Of Identity On The Intellectual Pluralism Of References In Architecture [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 10-28]
Hamza, Abbas Ali
The Role of Silence in Enhancing the Meaning of Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 10-20]
Hamza, Abbas Ali
Strangeness in Contemporary Architecture as A Strategy [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2002, Page 59-107]
Hamza, Mustafa Rahman
The Role of Silence in Enhancing the Meaning of Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 10-20]
Hasan, Harith Abdul Hameed
Excitement and Color Scheme Articulation in Contemporary Interior Spaces [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2003, Page 146-173]
Hasan, Nada Abdulmueen
Water Urbanism Analytical Study of Design Principles in Contemporary Urban Production [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 71-86]
Hashim, Basim Hasan
Glitch Between Order and Chaos in the Products of Digital Architecture [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-19]
Hassan, Marwa Abdul Raoof
Craftsmanship in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 23-47]
Hlal, Maysoun mouhy
Mechanisms for the Retrieval of Meanings in Urban Renewal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 276-290]
Hmoud, Saad
The Impact of the Internal Space Elements on the Performance of Efficiency in the Inpatient Ward [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 114-129]
Hussain, Abdul Hussain Ali
Constraints of Green Buildings in Iraqi Cities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 58-75]
Hussein, Ali Moussa
The abstraction of architectural heritage in contemporary local architecture: Abstraction in contemporary Iraqi architecture [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-12]
Hussein Fehmi, Parizat Q.
Indicators of Deviated Semantic Structure in Architecture [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 42-58]
I
Ibraheem, Suaad Khaleel
Indigenization text features in contemporary local architecture [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 29-40]
Ibraheem, Suaad Khaleel
The impact of technology in Indigenization strategy the local contemporary architecture as a case study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 46-59]
Ibrahem, Aseel
The Role of Artistic Movements in Achieving the Aesthetic Values of Cities [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 40-59]
Ibrahim, Asaim Sabah
The contemporary vision of Urban planning according to the requirements of modernity and spirit of the Times [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 65-74]
Ibrahim, Halah Yaseen
Designing Sensory Integration Spaces in Autism Centers (A Descriptive Approach) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 48-62]
Ibrahim, Muamal alaa aldeen
The morphology of the City of Jerusalem and the Israeli strategies to Judaize the city [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 44-57]
Idco, Bahaa Isa
Defensibility of Traditional Context [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 210-220]
Imran, Yahya Tayyeh
Sustainable Transportation and Urban Form [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 187-206]
Ismael, Nabil Taha
Constraints of Green Buildings in Iraqi Cities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 58-75]
Ismail, Mustafa Tahseen Moslem
Measuring Complementation in Urban Environments: Kadhimiya’s historical city as a case study [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 154-175]
Jasim, Ihsan
Assesses The Green Infrastructure A proposed development plan for green infrastructure To the city of Kut [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 74-87]
Jasim, Oday Zakariya
Geospatial Techniques for Preparing the Requirements of 3D Modeling for Smart City Planning- Review paper [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 73-85]
K
Kadhim, Ibrahim Jawad
Desire and need in architecture [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2018, Page 101-113]
Kadhim, Ibrahim
Deconstruction thought in image of Islam architecture [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 20-30]
Kadhim, Ibrahim Jawad
The abstraction of architectural heritage in contemporary local architecture: Abstraction in contemporary Iraqi architecture [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-12]
Kadhim, Lubna A.
Improving Social Interaction in Vertical Housing [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 135-144]
Kadhim, Mustafa
The basic criteria for the development of architectural education programs (Department of Architecture-University of Technology) as a model [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 148-165]
Kadhim, Mustafa Kamil
Virtues of al-Farabi in the transformation of the city Baghdad city markets model [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 1-12]
Kadhim, Mustafa
Inclusion and Minimalism in the Design of Health Laboratory Space [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 69-89]
Kadhim, Mustafa Kamil
The Impact of Random Thinking on Contemporary Iraqi Architecture: Architectural Production in Baghdad as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 60-72]
Kadhum Al Khazaali, Lina Kifah
Positive Distraction and Passive Dispersion in the Interior Space of Office Buildings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 94-113]
Kahachi, Hussaen Ali Hasan
Housing Contribution to Urban Regeneration - A case study of the Welsh Housing Quality Standards (WHQS) and the Can Do Toolkit in UK Wales [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-68]
Kahachi, Hussaen A. H.
Analyzing Public Transportation Plans to Addressing Traffic Congestions in Developing Countries The Case Study of the Greater Cairo Region [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 44-57]
Kahachi, Hussaen Ali Hasan
Low-Income Housing Provision: Between Governmental Interventions And Informal Settlements - Greater Cairo Region Between 1980s And 2010s [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 39-50]
Karbol, Hasanain
The Role of Metaphysical Monism in the Construction of the Paradigm in the Religious City [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 130-153]
Kassim, Sura
The Impact of Random Thinking on Contemporary Iraqi Architecture: Architectural Production in Baghdad as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 60-72]
Khalaf, Media Adel
Formal Activation Through Complexity Characteristic [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 76-94]
Khalaf, Rawan Adel
Physical Revitalization of the Historical Paths: An Analytical Study for Urban Connectivity property of Al-Safafer market axis in Baghdad [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 1-17]
Khalaf, Saja Khalid
The Origami Strategy in Architecture [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2020, Page 18-38]
Kharrufa, Sahar
Measurement of Beauty in Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 86-93]
Kharufa, Sahar Najeeb
Thermal Simulation of Custom Designed House to Test Application of New Cooling Methods [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2008, Page 62-75]
M
Mahawish, Nada A.
Diagnosing the Individual Style by Revealing its Phenotypic Features [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 63-81]
Mahdi, Rana Mazin
The Activation Mechanisms of Co-Housing Design [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 24-37]
Mahdi, Rana Mazin
The Contemporary Affordable Housing The Principles of Contemporary Affordable Housing in Residential Buildings [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 82-96]
Mahdi, Rana Mazin
Water Urbanism Analytical Study of Design Principles in Contemporary Urban Production [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 71-86]
Mahdi, Rana Mazin
Formal Activation Through Complexity Characteristic [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 76-94]
Mahmood, Hadeel Mowaffaq
Techniques and Their Role in Residential Efficiency Cold Formed Steel Sheet Technology - A Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 55-70]
Mahmood, Sura
Application of the Environmental Design Treatments in the Steps of Design Process, in Hot –Dry Climate [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 19-34]
Marqus, Raneen Wisam
The Invisible Articulations in the Architecture of Local Churches (Catholic Churches as a Case Study) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 21-41]
Mety, Peter Khammu
The Effect of the Geometrical Relations of the Opera Spaces on the Acoustical Performance [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2002, Page 127-151]
Mhanna, Soulaiman
Urban Strategies for Managing the Coronavirus Crisis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2021, Page 24-41]
Minouna, Naam Behnam
Evaluation of the Metaphorical Image in Architecture : A Study of the Elements of a Good Metaphor in the Iraqi Cultural Environment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 197-219]
Mohammed, Badeaa Ali
The Impact Of The Change Structural [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 152-169]
Mohsen, Yusur Raed
Glitch Between Order and Chaos in the Products of Digital Architecture [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-19]
Mohsin, Abbas Na’im
Mutualism as a Design Approach in Architectural Formation [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 139-153]
Mohya, Haneen Ali Abd
The Ecological Dimension in the Formation of Resilient Urban Landscape [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 1-20]
M.Saleem, Younis Mahmoud
The Impact of Using heat Insulation in Reducing Operational Energy and LCA Emission in Local Building [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 54-67]
M.Saleem, Younis Mahmoud
Methodology of evolutionary selection in energy efficient architecture Role of genetic algorithm in calculating the architectural spaces energy efficiency [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 29-43]
M.Saleem, Younis Mahmoud M.Saleem Mahmoud
Employing natural lighting systems technology in raising environmental efficiency in educational buildings [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 41-54]
Mubarak, Arwa Mohammed
Indigenization text features in contemporary local architecture [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2017, Page 29-40]
Mubarak, Arwa Mohammed
The impact of technology in Indigenization strategy the local contemporary architecture as a case study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 46-59]
Musa, Hanan
The Role of Urban Memory in Reviving the Place ( Al-Rasheed Street is a Case Study ) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 90-105]
N
Najat, Riyad Fikrat
Residential Neighborhood Development Analytical study of residential projects in contemporary trends [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 76-92]
Naom Abbawi, Rawaa
Urban Agriculture Spaces in Built Environment Analytic study of spatial properties and multi-uses [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 32-45]
Neama, Jassim Mahammed
The Indicators of Creative Thinking Patters in Architectural Design and The Forms of Continuity for The Designer's Direction of its [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 166-186]
Niema, Saba Jabar
The Design Concepts of "Shanashel", and its Effect on Functional and Environmental Performance [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 134-147]
Raoof, Azad Atoof
Crime Prevention through Territoriality in Urban Design [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 57-75]
Raoof, Azad Atoof
Using of precast units in isolated footings for skeleton buildings in lraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 164-175]
Raouf, Zainab Hussein
The Role of Silence in Enhancing the Meaning of Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 10-20]
Rasheed, khansaa Ghazi
The Role of Metaphysical Monism in the Construction of the Paradigm in the Religious City [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 130-153]
Rasheed, Khansaa
The Impact of the Sacred Sites in the Particularity of the City Holy city of Najaf as a Case Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 108-127]
Rasheed, Khansaa Ghazi
Integration of Formal Structure in Urban Centers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 31-49]
Rasheed, Khansaa Ghazi
The Urban Synergy - Building a formal strategy for synergies in contemporary urban space [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 25-45]
Rasheed, Khansaa Ghazi
The Role of Artistic Movements in Achieving the Aesthetic Values of Cities [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 40-59]
Rasheed, Khansaa Ghazi
Evaluating the Open Design Strategy in Promoting Urban Interconnection of New City Centers in Baghdad [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 86-96]
Rasheed, Khanssa Ghazi
The Ecological Dimension in the Formation of Resilient Urban Landscape [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2022, Page 1-20]
Rashid, Ahmed Mahir
Topological Characteristics of an Architectural Product [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 121-134]
S
Sadiqe, Noor E.
Geospatial Techniques for Preparing the Requirements of 3D Modeling for Smart City Planning- Review paper [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 73-85]
Saffo, Baydaa Hana
Strategies of Addition in Architecture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 76-96]
Salal, Saba Salih
Residents satisfaction in the Residential Environment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2017, Page 37-52]
Saleem, Younis Mahmood M.
Thermal Environmental Treatments for residential buildigs In the oil fields [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 128-147]
Saleem, Younis
Application of the Environmental Design Treatments in the Steps of Design Process, in Hot –Dry Climate [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2016, Page 19-34]
Salih, Mohammed Hussein
Methodology of evolutionary selection in energy efficient architecture Role of genetic algorithm in calculating the architectural spaces energy efficiency [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2019, Page 29-43]
Salim, Younis Mohammed
Simple Method For Achieving The Balance Between Design And Clidieatic Requirements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 220-232]
Salman, Abdullah S.
Design requirements for contextual integration for train stations (Iraqi stations as a model) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 28-41]
Salman, Abdullah Saadoon
Ethics of architectural education in academic institutions [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 18-27]
Salman, Abdullah Saadoon
Sustainability Systems in Architecture [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 13-24]
Salman, Abdullah Saadoon
Architectural Learning Based on Green Education [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2024, Page 1-22]
Salman, Mohammed Kareem
Integration of Formal Structure in Urban Centers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2018, Page 31-49]
Shahin, Bahjat Rashad
Building the Measure of the Coherence of Space Organization as a Social Phenomenon [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 148-157]
Shareef, Anwar
The Nature Of The Architectural Surfaces And The Structural Relationships In Order To Build Stability And Formal Balance [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2021, Page 1-23]
Shok, Mufeed Ehsan
The Role of Urban Memory in Reviving the Place ( Al-Rasheed Street is a Case Study ) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 90-105]
Shok, Mufeed Ehsan
Improving Social Interaction in Vertical Housing [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 135-144]
Shouk, Mufeed Ahsan
Techniques and Their Role in Residential Efficiency Cold Formed Steel Sheet Technology - A Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 55-70]
Shridan, Qasim Rais
The Dynamics of Contextual Juxtaposition: Expansion of the Fatima’s Court as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 1-9]
Siddiqua, Ayasha
Emergence of Water Sensitive Design: Alternate Development Strategies for Eastern Periphery of Dhaka Metropolitan Area [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, Page 46-63]
Sinthia, Sanjida Ahmed
Development measures for slums of Dhaka city : Case study area Korail slum [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2021, Page 42-55]
Soud, Shahad Alaa
Design Determinants of Discrete Digital Surfaces [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 106-120]
Soud, Shahad Alaa
The Role of Algorithms in the Formation Structure of Future Architecture [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 114-129]
Sultan, Ban Mohammed
Textile Strategies in Contemporary Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 101-115]
U
Ubaid, Wasan Jawad
Transformations in Fashion and Architecture (Causes and Mechanisms) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2023, Page 21-39]
Y
Yacoob, asaad
The Theory and its Reflection Research about the Theory of Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 74-85]
Yacoub, Ghada
Digital Marketing Strategies: Iraqi Architectural Firms as a Case Study [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-22]
Yadco, Bahaa Issa
Crime Prevention through Territoriality in Urban Design [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 57-75]
Yadco, Bahaa Issa
Using of precast units in isolated footings for skeleton buildings in lraq [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 164-175]
Yadco, Baha Isaa
The ideal climatic shape of detazched houses in hot arid regions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2004, Page 132-142]
Yaseen, Fatima Fouad
Continuous Productive Urban Landscape An Analytical study of Design Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2017, Page 12-23]
Yaseen, Fatima
Urban Agriculture Spaces in Built Environment Analytic study of spatial properties and multi-uses [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2017, Page 32-45]
Yaseen, Salah Al.deen
The Communicative Act in Architecture [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2001, Page 120-133]
Yaser, Maysoon Safi
Specialty of Concept "Creativity " in Architecture [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2002, Page 251-260]
Yousif, Mohammed Waleed
Technology as a system of continuity [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2001, Page 121-134]
Yousif, Sarah Salih
Urban Dimensions of Pedestrian Bridges in Contemporary Urban Design Ideologies [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2022, Page 56-68]
Z
Zedan, shereen kamil
Water Urbanism Analytical Study of Design Principles in Contemporary Urban Production [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2019, Page 71-86]